Acaba de publicarse en Oxford University Press la obra colectiva "Digitalization and Artificial Intelligence in Courts: Opportunities and Challenges", editada por Fernando Esteban de la Rosa, Pablo Cortés y Nuria Marchal Escalona.
In an era of rapid technological advancement, justice systems around the world stand at the threshold of a profound transformation. Digitalization and artificial intelligence offer unprecedented opportunities to enhance efficiency, broaden access to legal remedies, and bring courts closer to citizens. Yet, as judicial processes become increasingly digitalized and automated, critical questions arise: how can we ensure transparency, fairness, and accountability in online dispute resolution (ODR) and AI-driven systems? What protections must be in place to preserve privacy, uphold fundamental rights, and ensure that technology serves, rather than undermines, the core principles of justice?
Positioned at the intersection between technology and justice, Digitalization and Artificial Intelligence in Courts: Opportunities and Challenges explores these questions. The first part of the volume considers strategies for bridging the digital divide, explores the potential for process pluralism, outlines data protection requirements, and emphasizes the necessity of robust cybersecurity frameworks. It also tackles one of the most pressing concerns of the digital era: fostering trust and legal certainty in a virtual justice system. The second part presents a comparative analysis of selected groundbreaking national and cross-border court digitalization initiatives, from England and the United States to China, Pakistan, and the European Union. The final part examines the role of AI in courts, offering a critical reflection on its promises and perils, from algorithmic bias to the controversial concept of "AI judges."
Through a rigorous and balanced analysis, the authors map the opportunities and challenges of an increasingly digitalized legal landscape. Essential for legal professionals, policymakers, and scholars, Digitalization and Artificial Intelligence in Courts serves as a fundamental guide to navigating the future of justice systems and technology in the 21st century.
Extracto del índice de la obra:
Part I - Building Foundations for the Digitalization of the Justice Systems
1. Towards a People-Centric Digitalization of Justice Systems: Fostering Empowerment, New Rights, and Fair Treatment amid the Digital Divide, Fernando Esteban de la Rosa.
2. Process Pluralism in the Post-Covid Dispute Resolution Landscape, Orna Rabinovich-Einy.
3. Challenges of Using AI Tools in the Digitalization of Advanced Justice Systems: Beyond Data Protection and Cybersecurity, Jose Antonio Castillo Parrilla.
4. Biometric Breakthroughs: Transforming Electronic ID and Trust in Courts, Begoña Fernández Rodríguez.Part II - The Impact of Technology in Transforming National Courts and Cross-Border Litigation
5. Technology as an Instrument to Promote Settlement in Advance of Court Adjudication—Developments in England and Wales, Pablo Cortés.
6. Designing to Expand Access to Remedies, Voice, and Possibly Justice in United States Court Online Dispute Resolution (ODR), Amy J. Schmitz.
7. Delivering Justice in the Digital Economy: Innovations in China’s E-Courts, Alex Chung and Ying Yu.
8. The Digitalization of the Pakistani Justice System: Challenges and Solutions, Nauman Reayat.
9. Facilitation of Digital Access to Justice in Cross-Border Environments: The New System of European Judicial Cooperation in Civil Matters, Nuria Marchal Escalona.
10. The Framework for Evidence-Taking under the Policy of European Judicial Cooperation on Civil Matters, María José Fernández-Fígares Morales.Part III - The Rise of AI in Digital Courts
11. Human Rights-Compliant Artificial Intelligence: Regulatory Frameworks for Upholding Democracy and the Rule of Law in the Digital Age, Ozana Olariu and John Zeleznikow.
12. Governance of AI in the Judicial System, Javier Valls-Prieto.
13. Artificial Intelligence Systems Processing Judicial Decisions and Legal Data Under the EU Legal Framework, Roberta Montinaro.
14. The Integration of Artificial Intelligence in the Digitalization Process of the Administration of Justice, John Zeleznikow.
15. Courthouse AI and Access to Justice in the United States, David Freeman Engstrom and others.
16. Judging the Robot Judge, Tania Sourdin and Ella Sourdin Brown.End Matter
Conclusions
Index
Ficha:
F. Esteban de la Rosa, P. Cortés, N. Marchal Escalona (eds.)
"Digitalization and Artificial Intelligence in Courts: Opportunities and Challenges"
Oxford University Press, September 2025
486 pp. - £125.00
ISBN: 9780198918752 (Online) - 9780198918721 (Print)

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